Which crime classification is punishable by death or imprisonment in a state correctional institution?

The classification of crime that is punishable by death or imprisonment in a state correctional institution is a felony. Felonies are the most serious category of crimes and typically involve severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment, life sentences, or even capital punishment, depending on the nature of the crime and state law.

In contrast, misdemeanors are less severe offenses, usually punishable by fines or less than a year in jail. Traffic infractions are typically even less serious, usually resulting in fines or community service rather than incarceration. Violations usually refer to breaches of regulations or ordinances that do not rise to the level of a crime but can still incur fines or other penalties. Therefore, felonies represent the most serious offenses in the criminal justice system, justifying their potential for significant penalties such as imprisonment or the death penalty.