What must the state show at a preliminary hearing?

At a preliminary hearing, the state is required to demonstrate that a felony was committed and that there is probable cause to believe that the defendant was involved in that crime. The focus of this hearing is not to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant but rather to establish whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with prosecution. This involves showing that a crime occurred and that the evidence suggests the defendant likely participated in or committed the offense.

The need for a lower standard of proof for minor offenses or misdemeanors does not apply here, as preliminary hearings are typically associated with more serious accusations, specifically felonies. Additionally, the determination of whether the defendant poses a danger to society may come into play later in the legal process, such as during bail hearings or trial proceedings, but it is not a primary concern of the preliminary hearing itself.