What is the purpose of judicial interpretation of ambiguous criminal statutes?

The purpose of judicial interpretation of ambiguous criminal statutes primarily revolves around the principle of ensuring fairness in the legal process, which is often aligned with favoring the defendant. When a criminal statute is ambiguous, the courts play a crucial role in clarifying the law's intent and application. This interpretation helps ensure that individuals are not penalized for conduct that is not clearly defined as criminal, thereby safeguarding the rights of defendants.

This practice recognizes the importance of due process, where the law must be clear enough that individuals can understand what conduct is prohibited. Ambiguities in the law can lead to misunderstandings, and through judicial interpretation, courts can provide much-needed clarity, promote fairness, and protect individuals from vague or overreaching criminal laws. by ensuring that the interpretation aligns with legal standards and constitutional protections, ultimately aiding the integrity of the justice system.

Understanding this principle highlights the judiciary's role as a check on legislative power, ensuring that the rights of individuals are preserved even in the face of unclear laws.